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Do
you mind if we continue with the Shakespearean theme we've been
touching on in the last few weeks?
Thank
you.
Because
today we're going to consider the artistic leave-taking of one of our
most prolific and honored performers, and if there are a few things
about the situation that form some haunting parallels with what was
going on in London four hundred years ago, then there you are.
What
I'm talking about, of course, is Clint Eastwood's “Gran Torino,”
which he says will be his last performance as an actor.
First
of all, how can Eastwood possibly be 78? Well, since his first
appearance was as the First Saxon in “Lady Godiva” in 1955, I
guess I shouldn't be that surprised. (Do you have a DVD of that? Can
I borrow it?)
We've
talked about my other Eastwood conundrum before, with recent
reference to last year's “Changeling.” How is it that a terse,
laconic, sometimes brutal action star, whose characters frequently
personify vicious vigilante justice, could become one of our most
evocative, thoughtful, and thought-provoking directors?
Well,
I don't know for sure, because I don't know Mr. Eastwood personally,
but I don't think it has anything to do with his getting soft, or
even mellow, in his old age.
His
character in “Gran Torino,” retired auto worker Walt Kowalski, is
probably the nephew of Stanley Kowalski in “A Streetcar Named
Desire.” Walt is an inarticulate, bitter, bigoted Korean War vet
who stands by his wife's casket and growls – I mean literally
growls – when his granddaughter shows up for the funeral with a
jewel in her navel.
In
the movie's first fifteen minutes Walt snarls at and insults his two
grown sons and their families, and the dumpling-faced young priest
who begins the funeral homily by saying, unforgivably, “What is
this thing we call life?”
Walt,
of course, knows all about life, and death, and he doesn't like
either one. He'd rather end his days sitting on his porch in Detroit
drinking beer with his aging yellow lab, except that his
neighborhood, by his lights, is going to hell because of the influx
of Hmong refugees, who don't keep up their property to his meticulous
standards. This climaxes when the neighbor Hmong boy tries to steal
Walt's pride and joy, a classic, cherry Gran Torino that Walt
actually put together on the assembly line in 1968.
The
neighbor boy, Thao, is an open-faced and innocent youth, played by
the open-faced and charming Bee Vang. (All of the Hmong are played by
Hmong who are not professional actors, and who give relaxed and
unaffected, and very effective, performances.)
Thao
has been strong-armed into the theft attempt by a gang of young Hmong
thugs, who see violence and crime as the only way to success in
America. (Cue the “West Side Story” soundtrack, subliminally.)
Because Walt faces down the gang and doesn't turn Thao in, he becomes
a hero to the local Hmong community, who place gifts of flowers and
food on his front steps, which discomfits him mightily.
He's
even more discomfited by Thao's sister Sue, a sassy, articulate,
liberated Hmong college student who takes it upon herself to
introduce Walt to her culture, and it's a treat to watch him go from
refusing the ethnic dishes to eagerly scarfing them.
Thao's
mother insists that her son make amends by doing chores for Walt, a
situation both males hate, but which grows, predictably, into mutual
respect, with a very funny scene where Polish Walt takes the Hmong
kid to his Italian barber for a lesson in racial slurs.
The
food, and the friendship (or at least the proximity) expand Walt's
grudging consciousness. He begins to see his neighbors not as
invaders, whom he calls Gooks and Swamp Rats (“We're from the
mountains,” Sue tries to explain), but as part of humanity. This is
so difficult for him that he frequently backslides into colorful
epithets; but as Terry Pratchett says, the leopard cannot change his
shorts.
At
least not abruptly. When it becomes clear that the adolescent gang
will permanently disrupt his new friends' lives, Walt engineers a
solution that will be surprising only to those who know Eastwood as
Dirty Harry, but a solution that remains resolutely in character.
In
Shakespeare's last play, “The Tempest,” a wizard of great power
finds all the people who did him wrong shipwrecked on his island.
After leading them through tests and trials, the wizard, Prospero,
forgives his enemies, and marries his daughter to the son of his old
adversary.
This
is not a brand new theme for Shakespeare. He had been wrestling with
reconciliation, and compassion and forgiveness throughout “The
Winter's Tale” and “Cymbeline” and “Pericles,” those late
plays that often (sometimes with the help of Thomas Middleton) have
become problems for modern directors.
Those
plays are astonishing stories, where fantastical events revolve on
incomprehensible plot points; but the ultimate result is that all's
well that ends well.
Eastwood,
disdaining Shakespeare's fantasy, arrives at the same conclusion with
a plot that is simple enough for Sophocles, with a recognition scene
in the confessional that tells you all you need to know, but that
doesn't limit the power of the big finish.
What's
my point, if the movie's more like Sophocles than Shakespeare? Here
we go:
“The
Tempest”may be Shakespeare's farewell to the theater, with Will
himself as Prospero, drowning his books and retiring to Stratford;
but the themes of compassion and forgiveness are more important than
the plot, and more resonant than magical, and more universal than
specific.
In
“Gran Torino” Eastwood's intent goes beyond his own character and
his own performance. We should step outside the film and see the
movie as a statement, as “The Tempest” was a statement: as a
reconciliation. This may be where Eastwood confronts his history of
brutal showmanship, and shows us how ordinary people can be turned
into growling bigots, and then, by human grace, back into people
again.
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